But what if...?
By Steven Hoggins
Counter examples are used to disprove general claims about the world. ‘Stronger men are better’, Calicles claims in Plato’s Gorgias. Socrates replies by saying that the numerous common men are stronger than the upper classes though they are prima facie not as good. This is a counter-example. The general pricipal may hold for most things but not everything. I think counter examples are encapsulated beautifully by the children’s utterance, 'yes, but what if?'
‘you must wear a jumper if you leave the house’
‘yes, but what if it's hot?'
The good thing about counter-examples is that they gets us to think beyond claims that seem on the surface to be true such as: Lying is wrong, men can grow beards, computer nerds have no social skills, walking is easy.
Story
Casey is an 'always' sort of person. By that I mean that Casey thinks you should always do things, no matter what. You should always tie up your shoe laces, you should always do what you are told. You should always sit down. You should always read books. you should always... and on and on and. whenever she heard a good idea she would say 'Well you should always do this,
Paris, on the other hand, is more of a 'but what if...?' kind of person. By that I mean Paris doesn't think you should always do things. If someone says 'You should always sit down" Paris will say 'but what if you are playing?', 'But what if you are lining up?' 'You shoudl always sot down" Casey and Paris would have conversations like this Get the children to join itn with the repeated refrain of but-what-if:
Casey: You must always brush your teeth
Paris: But what if I am eating, I can’t brush my teeth and eat at the same time!
Casey: Always be quiet in the classroom
Paris: but what if you can’t hear me? but what if, it’s a shouting game? but what if my teacher tells me to shout?
Ask the children to play this game. You are going to be Casey and they have to be paris. Offer the children the following rules and aks them to say what paris would say: 'but what if...?'. You can make up your own too.
Always eat your food
Always help people
Always Let other people go first\
Always be happy
Always wear a coat outside
Always say please
Always tell the truth
Never shout
Don’t talk
Don’t run with scissors